| malaria | R Documentation |
Volunteer patients were randomized into one of two experiment groups where they would receive an experimental vaccine or a placebo. They were subsequently exposed to a drug-sensitive strain of malaria and observed to see whether they came down with an infection.
malaria
A data frame with 20 observations on the following 2 variables.
Whether a person was given the experimental vaccine or a placebo.
Whether the person got an infection or no infection.
In this study, volunteer patients were randomized into one of two experiment groups: 14 patients received an experimental vaccine or 6 patients received a placebo vaccine. Nineteen weeks later, all 20 patients were exposed to a drug-sensitive malaria virus strain; the motivation of using a drug-sensitive strain of virus here is for ethical considerations, allowing any infections to be treated effectively.
Lyke et al. 2017. PfSPZ vaccine induces strain-transcending T cells and durable protection against heterologous controlled human malaria infection. PNAS 114(10):2711-2716. doi:10.1073/pnas.1615324114.
library(dplyr)
# Calculate conditional probabilities of infection after vaccine/placebo
malaria %>%
count(treatment, outcome) %>%
group_by(treatment) %>%
mutate(prop = n / sum(n))
# Fisher's exact text
fisher.test(table(malaria))